![]() It also allowed people to sue for damages up to 3x the amount of damages incurred. This made it easier to prosecute organizations that were corrupt and seize the assets of those corrupt organizations. The most well known of those was the RICO Act (Racketeer Influence and Corrupt Organizations Act). Congress passed numerous laws and statutes in the 1970s and 1980s. To combat the effects of white collar crime the U.S. Paul Tappan, a lawyer and sociologist, argues the definition of white-collar crime should be limited to only that which is currently illegal under our laws. Many of today’s sociologists believe another flaw in Sutherland’s ideas is a failure to distinguish illegal criminal behavior from deviant behavior-meaning under Sutherland’s definition, not all white-collar crime is an actual crime under current laws. Since Sutherland’s time, statistics have shown that white-collar crimes are no longer perpetrated only by the elite business class, rather people from all walks of life commit white collar crimes. ![]() In 1949, Sutherland detailed his beliefs in a book titled “White-collar Crime.” Sutherland’s idea was to shift the focus from the actual criminal offense to the perpetrators of the criminal offense. Edwin Hardin Sutherland coined the term “white-collar crime” in 1939 to highlight his believe that law enforcement focused solely on theft and other criminal offenses committed by the lower classes, while ignoring the often-shady practices of the elite, business class. While corruption is hardly a new concept, white-collar crime as we know it today did not come about until well into the 20 th century. The history and evolution of white-collar crime is an interesting one.
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